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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

蔡英文时隔744天再开记者会前“绿委”：因为美国在看******

　　蔡英文时隔744天再开记者会，前“绿委”讽刺：因为“美国在看”

　　【环球网综合报道记者赵友平】中时新闻网、TVBS新闻网等台媒消息称，台当局领导人蔡英文27日上午召开安全高层会议，下午3点半将召开记者会，针对“强化全民‘国防’兵力结构调整方案”向社会各界报告并接受媒体提问。联合新闻网称，这是蔡英文时隔744天终于再次召开记者会。对此，民进党前“立委”郭正亮认为，之所以选择这个议题开记者会，是因为她知道美国在看，这是美国要的议题。

　　据台湾“中央社”报道，蔡英文27日上午召开安全高层会议，就“强化全民‘国防’兵力结构调整方案”进行讨论；中午与“立委”开会讨论义务役役期延长；下午主持“强化全民‘国防’兵力结构调整方案”记者会。台湾TVBS新闻网称，这也是蔡英文自2020年12月后，时隔2年多再度接受媒体提问。

　　台湾“中央社”称，参与相关讨论的防务人士26日晚声称，这次兵力结构改革3大“亮点”：一是将兵力结构区分为主战部队、守备部队、民防系统、后备系统4大区块，明确防卫任务；二是导入美军等最新模块化训练模式，三是大幅调升义务役薪资，兼顾服役期间经济生活。

　　报道称，防务人士透露，在这次规划中，未来由志愿役组成“主战部队”，担任海、空等安全任务；由义务役为主担纲“守备部队”，负责守备、军事与民间重要设施防护与协力民防等任务。

　　报道还称，针对义务役延长案，蔡英文27日上午主持安全高层会议讨论，做最后定案。义务役延长案若今年底前完成公告，施行日为2024年1月1日，即从2024年1月1日起，年满18岁役男役期将从4个月延长为1年，但确切细节仍以公布版本为主。

　　对于蔡英文27日下午将召开记者会，时隔两年多再接受媒体提问，联合新闻网称，蔡英文隔744天终于肯开记者会，是“美牛模式翻版”。

　　文章称，蔡英文这次宣布“重大政策”的流程，全部比照2020年8月宣布隔年开放含莱剂(莱克多巴胺，俗称“瘦肉精”)美国猪肉、牛肉输入的模式。文称分析，蔡英文27日宣布的义务役延长一案，攸关防务领域，是其所属权责范围，因此安排走“美牛模式”。

　　对于蔡英文选择“强化全民‘国防’兵力结构调整方案”这个议题召开记者会，民进党前“立委”郭正亮26日在中天电视政论节目《大新闻大爆挂》中分析称，因为她知道美国在看，这是美国要的议题，因此她作一个正式表态，表示“国安会议”通过了，“是我做出了决策”。郭正亮直言，因为蔡英文的剩余任期、2024选举都需要美国力挺，“这个议题一定要过关”。

　　对此，有岛内网友讽刺道，“人在做，美国在看，难道是头上三尺有美国？”↓

　　有网友讽刺道：“票投民进党，青年上战场。”↓

　　还有网友说：就是无能。↓

　　(环球网)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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